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Former President Donald J. Trump on Wednesday called for the incarceration of Chicago Mayor Brandon Johnson and Illinois Governor JB Pritzker, alleging them of failing to protect federal immigration officers.

"Chicago's Mayor should be jailed for failing to secure ICE Officers!" Trump wrote on social media Wednesday morning. "The Illinois governor as well!"

Both officials identify as the Democratic faction.

These remarks coincide with the deployment of state military troops in the Chicago region following directives from the federal administration, despite strong objections from Illinois authorities including the governor and mayor.

"This represents not the first instance where Trump attempted to have a Black man unjustly detained," Mayor Johnson stated on Wednesday. "I am staying put."

Pritzker also replied via online channels, declaring: "I refuse to yield. Now Trump is calling for imprisonment of elected officials checking his power. What's next on the path to complete autocracy?"

By Wednesday morning, military units from Texas had reached the Elwood training facility, a military installation approximately 50 miles from Chicago, as the federal government advances with its aggressive crime strategy and immigration enforcement operations.

Trump has labeled Chicago a "dangerous disaster zone", despite official statistics indicate significant drops in most criminal activities, such as homicides.

On Wednesday, 200 Texas National Guard members were scheduled to arrive to the region, with another 300 Illinois guard personnel preparing to mobilize, according to reports. Officials indicated the soldiers would avoid law enforcement duties but would secure ICE officers and government buildings.

Military personnel wearing uniforms with state guard patches were observed at the military facility in the town. Vehicles labeled "Emergency Disaster Services" dropped off sanitation facilities and essential items. Trailers were set up in rows. Additional fencing was installed around the perimeter.

Aviation authorities imposed no-fly zones over the military base for safety concerns until early December.

Federal authorities has escalated deportation operations in Chicago in recent weeks, triggering demonstrations, particularly near an processing facility in a Chicago suburb.

On Monday, Illinois and Chicago filed a lawsuit targeting the federal government, attempting to halt the National Guard deployment, urging a federal judge to stop what they call "Trump's long-declared 'Battle'" on Chicago and Illinois, labeling it "illegal and risky".

Legal proceedings on their case is scheduled for Thursday.

The mayor also signed an executive order on Monday banning ICE officers and others from using city-owned property as staging areas for enforcement actions.

The governor has accused the president of using military forces as "political props" and "pawns".

At a news conference on Tuesday, he said that the president is trying to "rationalize and normalize the presence of armed soldiers under his personal authority."

The nearly 150-year-old Posse Comitatus Act restricts the military's role in enforcing domestic laws. Yet, Trump has stated he would be willing to activate the Insurrection Act, which allows a president to send regular army in regions that are unable to suppress an uprising or are resisting national authority.

Since starting his second term, the president has sent or mentioned deploying troops to over ten urban centers, such as major metropolitan areas and West Coast locations like Bay Area and Southern California municipalities, claiming that the military presence is essential to fight violence and defend ICE officers.

Data shows that serious offenses across the US has decreased in the past few years. In the city, for instance, homicides were down 31% to 278 through late summer, per police data.

New survey data released on Wednesday revealed that most Americans disapprove of the deployment of military forces without an external threat.